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Sorghum head caterpillar

- Moth at rest. Photo: J Wessels
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- Larvae and damage to sorghum head; pink and white excreta held in dense webbing. Photo: D Ironside
General information
Also called false blossom moth.
| Scientific name | Cryptoblabes adoceta |
|---|---|
| Description | Young larvae are yellow but darken with age to yellow-brown to grey, usually with dark and orange stripes. Larvae reach 13 mm in length. Moths have grey forewings with a transverse two-tone pale/dark band. Moths rest with their wings folded back along the body and are only 8 mm long. |
| Similar species | Distinctive colouration differentiates larvae from other podborers. The striped larvae resemble small armyworms, but unlike armyworms they taper noticeably toward the head and rear. |
| Distribution | An exotic pest reported from New South Wales, Northern Territory and Queensland. Also occurs in New Zealand. |
| Pest status | Minor, widespread, irregular. |
| Crops attacked | Sorghum but also recorded on adzuki beans and pigeon peas in South East Queensland. |
| Damage | Holes made in adzuki pods may let in water and increase seed weathering. Leaf webbing is unlikely to affect yield. |
| Risk period | At podding. |
| Life cycle | Eggs are probably laid on or near pods. Larvae bore into and feed inside pods. On pigeon peas, webbed leaves provide sheltered feeding sites. |
| Monitoring | Look for webbing and larvae in pods. Moths are difficult to detect. |
| Thresholds | No specified thresholds. |
| Control | Chemical control: No registered products. Chemicals targeting Helicoverpa are likely to be effective. See Pest Genie or APVMA for current control options. Natural enemies: The avoidance of broad-spectrum pesticides prior to flowering may help conserve natural enemies. However, beneficial insects are unlikely to control populations above about 10 per square metre. |
Further information
- Crop insects: the ute guide - northern grain belt edition
- Pests of field crops and pastures: identification and control, editor P T Bailey.

Author: Entomolgy Team (Field Crops)
Page maintained by Sue O'Brien
Last updated 25 October 2010


