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Sorghum head caterpillar

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Sorghum head caterpillar

Sorghum head caterpillar (Cryptoblabes adoceta) moth
Moth at rest. Photo: J Wessels
Sorghum head caterpillar, Cryptoblabes adoceta, larva and damage to sorghum head
Larvae and damage to sorghum head; pink and white excreta held in dense webbing. Photo: D Ironside


General information

Also called false blossom moth.

Scientific name

Cryptoblabes adoceta

Description

Young larvae are yellow but darken with age to yellow-brown to grey, usually with dark and orange stripes. Larvae reach 13 mm in length. Moths have grey forewings with a transverse two-tone pale/dark band. Moths rest with their wings folded back along the body and are only 8 mm long.

Similar species

Distinctive colouration differentiates larvae from other podborers. The striped larvae resemble small armyworms, but unlike armyworms they taper noticeably toward the head and rear.

Distribution

An exotic pest reported from New South Wales, Northern Territory and Queensland. Also occurs in New Zealand.

Pest status

Minor, widespread, irregular.

Crops attacked

Sorghum but also recorded on adzuki beans and pigeon peas in South East Queensland.

Damage

Holes made in adzuki pods may let in water and increase seed weathering. Leaf webbing is unlikely to affect yield.

Risk period

At podding.

Life cycle

Eggs are probably laid on or near pods. Larvae bore into and feed inside pods. On pigeon peas, webbed leaves provide sheltered feeding sites.

Monitoring

Look for webbing and larvae in pods. Moths are difficult to detect.

Thresholds

No specified thresholds.

Control

Chemical control: No registered products. Chemicals targeting Helicoverpa are likely to be effective. See Pest Genie or APVMA for current control options.

Natural enemies: The avoidance of broad-spectrum pesticides prior to flowering may help conserve natural enemies. However, beneficial insects are unlikely to control populations above about 10 per square metre.

Further information

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Author: Entomolgy Team (Field Crops)
Page maintained by Sue O'Brien
Last updated 25 October 2010



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