Mexican feather grass (Queensland Primary Industries and Fisheries)

Mexican feather grass

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Mexican feather grass

Pest alert

If you find a suspected Mexican feather grass plant, do not attempt to remove it as you may spread the seed. Email a photo of the suspect plant, along with your contact details, to callweb@dpi.qld.gov.au, or

Call QPIF  13 25 23

Mexican feather grass
Densely tufted perennial tussock
Photo courtesy Brisbane City Council
Mexican feather grass
Seed head
Photo courtesy Brisbane City Council
Mexican feather grass
Mexican feather grass awn 45-90 mm
Photo courtesy Brisbane City Council
Mexican feather grass
Seed head showing entangled awns

General information

Mexican feather grass, Nassella tenuissima, has been mislabelled and sold in 2008 through Queensland nursery and landscape outlets as Stipa capriccio. Landscapers have planted the grass in gardens or other areas as part of landscaping projects.

Mexican feather grass is a low-protein, high-fibre grass that has no grazing value. Pure stands of Mexican feather grass would render a paddock worthless.

It is closely related to several other exotic grasses, including serrated tussock (N. trichotoma) and Chilean needle grass (N. neesiana), both of which are Weeds of National Significance. Serrated tussock costs New South Wales' agriculture more than $40 million annually and is causing severe environmental damage to native grasslands. Mexican feather grass is similar to serrated tussock, in terms of ecology and growth.

Mexican feather grass is a Class 1 declared pest plant in Queensland. Class 1 pests established in Queensland are subject to eradication from the state. It is a serious offence to introduce, keep or supply a Class 1 pest without a permit issued by Queensland Primary Industries and Fisheries. Penalties of up to $80,000 apply.

Mexican Feather Grass is subject to eradication from the state

Biosecurity Queensland is implementing an emergency eradication response to trace and retrieve plants with the objective of eradication. See Current eradication activities (link below) for more information on what we are doing and how you can become involved.

Overview

Scientific name

Nassella tenuissima

Impacts
  • produces many seeds
  • can cause severe environmental damage to native grasslands and invades productive pastures
Description
  • a densely tufted perennial tussock grass
  • grows to about 70 cm high, similar to serrated tussock
  • seed heads are pale, 15-25 cm long, lower glume is 9-10 mm long
  • leaves are thread-like, 0.25-0.5 mm in diameter, about 60 cm long
  • stems up to 70 cm high
  • similar to several species of Stipa grass which are not declared weeds
Habitat and distribution
  • seeds can be spread by flooding, vehicles, on clothing and the fur of pets
  • seeds can remain viable for up to four years
  • native to Chile, Argentina, New Mexico and Texas
  • first detected in Victoria in nurseries in 1998
Declaration details
  • a declared Class 1 plant under the Land Protection (Pest and Stock Route Management) Act 2002
  • importation, possession and sale is prohibited
  • landowners are required by law to keep their land free of this plant
Further information

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(for questions - please use our enquiries form.)

Page maintained by Marion Lawie
Last updated 22 June 2009



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