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Control methods
There are many methods available to control pest plants. Often one method will not be sufficient to control serious weeds, and integrating several methods over a long period will be more successful. This approach is known as integrated weed management.
The control methods referred to on this website should be used in accordance with the restrictions (federal and state legislation and local government laws) directly or indirectly related to each control method. These restrictions may prevent the utilisation of one or more of the methods referred to, depending on individual circumstances.
While every care is taken to ensure the accuracy of this information, the Department of Primary Industries and Fisheries does not invite reliance upon it, nor accept responsibility for any loss or damage caused by actions based on it.
Environmental management
Environmental management aims to alter the conditions required by a particular weed.
Chemical control
Chemical control involves the use of herbicides. Herbicides control weed plants either by speeding up, stopping or changing the plant´s normal growth patterns; by dessicating (drying out) the leaves or stems; or by defoliating the plant (making it drop its leaves).
Labels and permits
It is extremely important to read and adhere to the information contained on the herbicide label. By law, herbicides can only be used in accordance with the claims for use on the label. Most environmental weed applications are not listed on herbicide labels. In these cases it is necessary to obtain an off-label permit.
Control techniques
Some techniques are more suitable for control of particular species and in different situations than are others.
- Foliar spraying
- Basal bark spraying
- Stem injection
- Cut stump
- Cut and swab
- Stem scraper
- Wick applicators
Mechanical control
Mechanical control is the use of powered tools and machinery to manage weeds. It is suitable for larger infestations, as it reduces the weed bulk with less manual effort. Care should be taken to minimise soil disturbance.
Biological control
Biological control involves the use of insects or pathogens (diseases) that affect the health of the weed. Usually, these biocontrol agents are from the same country of origin as the weed species.
Manual control
Manual control is the use of the hands or hand tools to deal with weeds. An advantage of manual control is that it minimises soil disturbance, and decreases the likelihood of erosion and weed seed germination.
Further information
- A-Z plant listing for detailed control methods for individual species
- Cooperative Research Centre for Australian Weeds Management for information about integrated weed control
- Preventing weed spread, which is the key to reducing the need for control
Page maintained by Sonia Jordan
Last updated 16 November 2007
URL: http://www.dpi.qld.gov.au/cps/rde/dpi/hs.xsl/cps/rde/dpi/hs.xsl/4790_7043_ENA_HTML.htm